E-bikes, or electric bicycles, have been gaining popularity in the United Kingdom as a way to reduce carbon emissions and make cycling more accessible to a wider range of people. However, the laws surrounding e-bikes can be confusing for both riders and manufacturers. In this article, we will break down the current legislation surrounding e-bikes in the United Kingdom, including the types of e-bikes that are allowed on the road and the regulations that riders must abide by.
In the United Kingdom, e-bikes are classified as either “pedal-assisted” or “throttle-controlled.” Pedal-assisted e-bikes have a motor that provides assistance to the rider as they pedal, while throttle-controlled e-bikes have a motor that can be engaged without pedaling.
According to the UK government, pedal-assisted e-bikes are considered as bicycles and are legal to use on the road. However, throttle-controlled e-bikes are considered as “motor vehicles” and are not allowed on the road unless they are classified as “invalid carriages” (for people with disabilities) and have been registered and taxed with the DVLA.
Riders of pedal-assisted e-bikes are subject to the same laws and regulations as regular bicycle riders. This includes wearing a helmet, using hand signals, and obeying traffic laws. E-bike riders must also ensure that their e-bikes meet certain safety standards, including having functioning brakes and lights.
One of the most important regulations for e-bike riders to be aware of is the power limit for pedal-assisted e-bikes. According to UK law, the motor on a pedal-assisted e-bike must not exceed 250 watts and must stop assisting the rider once they reach 15.5 mph.
In recent years, e-bikes have become increasingly popular in the UK, with sales rising by more than 50% in 2020. However, there have been calls for the UK government to review and update the current legislation surrounding e-bikes. This includes increasing the power limit for pedal-assisted e-bikes and allowing throttle-controlled e-bikes on the road.
In conclusion, e-bikes are legal to use on the road in the United Kingdom, as long as they are pedal-assisted and meet certain safety standards. However, throttle-controlled e-bikes are not currently allowed on the road unless they are classified as “invalid carriages.” It's important for e-bike riders to be aware of the regulations and laws surrounding e-bikes in the UK to ensure they are riding safely and legally.
